Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus Lyrata) - An Overview
The Fiddle Leaf Fig, or Ficus Lyrata, is a popular houseplant native to the tropical rainforests of western Africa. Its large, violin-shaped leaves make it a striking addition to any home or office. With proper care, these plants can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors, making them a dramatic focal point for any space.
Choosing the Perfect Fiddle Leaf Fig
When selecting a Fiddle Leaf Fig, look for plants with a sturdy trunk, healthy, dark green leaves, and no signs of pests or disease. Check the roots for any signs of overcrowding, as this can lead to stress and poor growth. At PlantInTheBox.com, we offer a variety of Fiddle Leaf Fig sizes and shapes to suit your needs.
Caring for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig
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Light Requirements
Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive in bright, indirect light. Place your plant near a south or west-facing window, protected from direct sunlight by a sheer curtain or blinds. Rotate your plant every few weeks to ensure even growth and prevent legginess.
Watering and Humidity
Water your Fiddle Leaf Fig when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry, typically every 7-10 days. Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot, and always empty the saucer after watering. Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer higher humidity, so consider placing a pebble tray filled with water near the plant or using a humidifier to maintain humidity levels around 60-70%.
Temperature and Air Circulation
Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive in temperatures between 65-75Ā°F (18-24Ā°C). Avoid placing your plant near drafts, heating vents, or air conditioning units, as sudden temperature changes can cause leaf drop. Proper air circulation is also essential to prevent pests and diseases.
Pruning and Shaping
Prune your Fiddle Leaf Fig in spring or early summer to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Remove any damaged, yellowing, or dead leaves and trim the plant to your desired height. Always use clean, sharp pruning shears to avoid infection.
Propagation Techniques
Fiddle Leaf Figs can be propagated using stem or leaf cuttings. Stem cuttings should be 12-18 inches long and include 1-2 leaves. Allow the cutting to callous for a few days before placing it in water or well-draining potting mix. Leaf cuttings can be propagated similarly, but success rates may be lower.
Common Fiddle Leaf Fig Problems and Solutions
Leaf Drop and Yellowing
Leaf drop and yellowing can occur due to various factors, including over-watering, under-watering, low humidity, or sudden temperature changes. To determine the cause, carefully examine your plant's environment and care routine. Adjust watering, humidity, or temperature as needed, and remove any affected leaves to promote new growth.
Brown Spots and Edges
Brown spots or edges on Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves can indicate underwatering, over-watering, or exposure to direct sunlight. Assess your plant's care routine and make adjustments as necessary. Trim away damaged leaves to improve the plant's appearance and overall health.
Root Rot
Root rot is a common issue caused by over-watering or poor drainage. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and a foul smell coming from the soil. To treat root rot, remove the plant from its pot, trim away any diseased roots, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure proper watering habits to prevent future issues.
Pests
Fiddle Leaf Figs are susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of infestation and treat any issues promptly. Neem oil, insecticidal soap, or rubbing alcohol can be effective in controlling pests. Keep your plant clean and maintain proper air circulation to prevent infestations.
