The Plant Lover Blog - Your Guide to Indoor Gardening Success
Easy Ways to Propagate Succulents at Home
If you are someone who loves succulents, you would love to know how to propagate succulents. Instead of learning it by trial and error, better to learn succulent propagation from the ones who already know. Today, we will discuss how you can propagate succulents at home through various cuttings. Depending on the variant of succulent, you can propagate the succulents from cuttings, leaves, and offsets, whereas, some can only be propagated from cuttings. Let's jump in! 3 Main Propagation Techniques for Succulent Speaking simply, propagation is a process of reproduction of a new plant using a parent element. This element could be a cutting, leaf, seed, or offset. There are 3 main techniques that you can use to try to propagate your succulent at home: Soil Propagation This is a common propagation technique where you place the said succulent element on the top of well-drained soil in a pot. Dry Propagation It is an easy way to propagate succulents at home without too much effort. In this technique, you place the element on a tray to propagate. Water Propagation In this process, you need to put the succulent element in water for rooting. Propagation With Succulent Cuttings Let's look at three different ways you can use cuttings from an existing succulent plant to produce a new one. Propagation by Leaf Cutting The most straightforward answer to your question of how to propagate succulents is doing it by leaf cutting. You can propagate the most succulent plants using their leaves. Steps of Propagating by Branch Cutting Pull a leaf from your succulent gently by twisting it. Make sure that you get an entire leaf and the little nub from where it is attached to the step should also be included. This is an important step as if somehow you snap the leaf in half, this technique wonât work. A perfect leaf element will be U-shaped on the end. To allow the leafâs ends to dry out completely, set it on a paper towel for a few days. If the ends are not dried completely, the leaf will rot instead of growing. Once the end is calloused over, place the leaf into a bed of soil (shallow). To get the best results, use soil specifically formulated for succulents or cacti. Set the pot in a well-lit space that does not receive direct sunlight. Either mist the leaves a few times a week or lightly water the soil. You will see the roots growing within a few weeks. Propagation by Stem Cutting In most succulent plants, you can remove leaves from a stem, cut them, and replant it in another pot. You will see new leaves growing from the spaces where the leaves used to be. This technique is especially useful for plants that have grown too leggy due to the lack of sunlight. Steps of Propagating by Stem Cutting Using a very sharp knife or a pair of clean scissors cut through the main stem or a branch from the parent plant you want to propagate. In a pot, set some soil to grow new plants. Now, carefully remove all leaves from the stem and let them dry over a paper towel for a few days. When the spot where leaves were grown previously starts to show new growth, plant the base of the stem in the pot you set and water lightly. Water the plant every few days for the next few weeks. You will see the new plants growing in the spaces from where you removed the leaves within some weeks. Propagation by Offshoot or Branch Cutting This technique is about replanting branches and offshoots to propagate a succulent plant. You can remove a full branch of certain succulents like jade and replant it to grow a new plant. This technique can be used in case the original plant is damaged or broke, or has grown too large for its space. Some succulents like Hawthorne produce small offshoots that you can remove and repot to grow new plants. Steps of Propagating by Branch Cutting With the help of a sharp scissor or knife, very carefully cut a branch or offshoot from the mother plant. Place the cut element directly into the soil. If potting a branch, cut a few leaves from the base and push it deep into the soil so it can support itself when forming roots. For offshoots, you can remove some outer leaves (not necessary) and plant their base in the soil. Water the potting soil every time it becomes dry. The process of developing roots is slower and you might not need to change the pot for up to a year. This technique is a little riskier if not done correctly, it can cause major damage to the original plant. Conclusion Once you know how to propagate succulents, you can grow many baby plants from a single plant you already have. The process of getting a succulent element to propagate is an interesting process and as a succulent lover, you would definitely enjoy it!
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How To Make The Perfect Indoor Succulent Soil
Beautifully grown succulents add class to your indoors. They are easy to grow as well. However, they could be quite picky at times. Contrary to other indoor plants, succulent soil needs to be special with the proper mixture of different types of soil. Whether you are new to gardening or spend years with it, getting the preparation right for succulents for the first time is its own kind of adventure. The point here to note is that nothing impacts your succulent growth other than the type of soil used. The Best Succulent Soil These little beauties canât go really well along with the ordinary gardening soil. Succulents are native to deserts. Therefore, the best grow in desert soil or a soil recipe nearest to that. Choosing to add the right soil mixture for your succulent container is crucial. One of the main issues people face in caring for indoor succulents is overwatering. It is, in fact, the number one reason of succulentsâ death. The best succulent soil is a well-deained potting mix. To prevent the consequences of overwatering, it is important to use a mixture of good porous soil. How to Make Succulent Soil at Home If you have indoor succulents and like to see them bloom and grow, you can prepare succulent soil at home. It is inexpensive and easy to mix up. To make your own succulent soil, you need three ingredients. Potting soil Coarse sand, poultry grit, turface Perlite or Pumice Potting Soil As a base of your succulent soil, you need potting soil. You can use any type of potting soil for indoor plants. However, make sure this soil is fresh and sterile. For a good soil mix for your succulents, use light and porous soil as a base. One thing to remember; do not use heavy garden soils. Moreover, donât use a potting mixture that contains vermiculite (hydrous phyllosilicate) or any type of soil mixture that says it helps in retaining water. It is important because succulents need well-draining soil. Coarse Sand Porous sandy soil is best for succulents to grow. Therefore, amending your succulent soil mix with sand is very important. Although any type of sand would work, using coarse sand instead of fine stuff will ensure fast water drainage from succulents. Just make sure not to use sand from the beach, garden, or sandboxes as you donât know what type of impurities this sand might have. If you donât want to use sand for some reason, you can try using poultry grit or turface. These both act as a great alternative to sand in this succulent soil mix. Pumice or Perlite Perlite is a lightweight organic soil amendment. It consists of white pieces that look like Styrofoam that we usually see in commercial potting mixes. It is a good choice for succulent soil mix as it is known for retaining very little moisture, prevents soil compaction, and allows better drainage for succulents. Pumice helps in a similar manner. Supplies Needed Along with the three ingredients, you will need some other supplies as well. These tools will help in measuring and mixing, so nothing fancy. You need: Measuring container Trowel Mixing container DIY Succulent Soil Recipe Now, here is the perfect recipe for a great draining succulent soil mix. Potting soil 3 parts Coarse sand (poultry grit or turface) 2 parts Perlite (or pumice) 1 part If you are thinking about what is a part, let me clear this point. Apart here is referred to as a unit measure to use for the ratio. You can use anything you have or prefer. However, you can use the same measuring tool/part/utensil for every ingredient. For instance, if you are using a scoop to measure 1 part, use the same scoop for the other two ingredients. How to Mix Potting Soil for Succulents? This is the easiest part of making succulent soil. All you have to do is to dump all three ingredients in a container (after properly measuring them). You can use anything for mixing like a potting try or an ordinary bucket - anything. Now, stir all ingredients together. With the help of your hands or trowel, mix it. Make sure that all ingredients are mixed evenly once you are done. Voila! Your perfect potting succulent soil for your indoor beauties. The Last Words So, this is an easy succulent soil mixture you can use for your indoor succulents and see them thrive. You can prepare a large batch and then store leftover soil for later use. You can store it anywhere at room temperature.
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How Often Should I Water My Indoor Succulents?
Everyone knows that succulents are too easy to take care of; so, it is somewhat embarrassing when yours dies on you. It might be because of some misconceptions many people believe about succulents. One of the most common questions new succulent mommies and daddies have is how often to water succulents. SoooâĶ How Often Should I Water My Succulents? A good rule of thumb on succulent watering is to only water when its container is bone dry. Please note that watering your succulents when the soil is not completely dry is not a healthy practice. If you donât see crumby, dirt dry soil, donât water it. See, donât confuse succulents with other house plants. Most house plants need their soil moist at all times. However, succulents come from a different habitat. They donât need you to water them every day. If you keep the soil of your succulent moist all the time, its roots will rot, which means a dead succulent. 4 Factors That Affect How Often You Should Water Your Succulents There are four main factors that affect how often to water succulents. Letâs have a look at each of them. Seasons The season is one of the most important factors to determine how often to water your succulents. These types of plants grow like crazy in summer and spring. Therefore, during these seasons, you need to water them more often. As they are making new stems, leaves, blooms, and roots, they absorb water at a remarkable rate. Depending on conditions like temperature and light, you may need to water them at least three times a week. However, in winter, succulents go dormant and they stop growing. This is why you only need to water once or twice the entire season, again, depending on the weather intensity. One of the easiest ways to kill your succulent is to water it too much in winter. So, stop watering your plant in winter and let it sleep peacefully. Container Size of the Plant Another factor that affects how often to water succulents is container size. If your plant is in a larger pot, water frequency will be lower as it has more soil that can hold water for days. However, if you are using a shallow or smaller container, you need to water the plant more frequently as the soil dries out quickly. Humidity If you live in a region with high humidity and cooler temperature, your succulent will need more water as compared to succulents in a hot and dry climate. Have you placed your succulent outdoor in full sun in a hotter region? Most probably, you need to water it daily. However, if the same plane is placed outdoors in a comparatively cooler region, watering once a week is enough. Amount of Light Succulents Receive Light is an important growth factor for succulents and the amount of light they are receiving helps in determining how often to water succulents. These plants when placed in full sun and receive light there for 10 or more hours will need more water as compared to those that do not receive this amount of light. Similarly, indoor succulents need water less frequently as compared to outdoor succulents. How Much Water Do Succulents Need? Now, when we have discussed different scenarios understanding how often to water succulents, at this point, we will discuss how much water they need. To figure this out, we would have to go a little back to desserts from where they originally belong. Contrary to what many people believe, it does rain desserts. However, it doesnât happen more than a couple of times a year. Moreover, when it rains in desserts, it rains too much. It seems that the sky is dumping buckets of water. This is the same way, succulents want to be watered, in fact, a little more than that. Therefore, eyedroppers and spray bottles are useless for watering succulents. You can water these plants until it starts coming out of the drain hole present at the bottom of the pot. This way, you know that you have watered the soil enough. This part is important. You need to know that all of the soil is completely wetted. If you water your succulents carefully with little water, it wouldnât penetrate more than the topsoil. This will force your succulents to grow their roots upwards instead of growing them the way they should be - downwards. Upward roots lead to poor stability, weak roots, and ineffective anchor. It could be a disaster. Conclusion How often to water succulents is a crucial question. As watering too much or too frequently can kill your baby like succulents, too little water is also dangerous. Therefore, it is important to know the right amount of water your plants need at the right frequency if you want to see them grow happy and healthy.
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